a substance is dissolved in water and produces hydronium ions. this occurs when hydrogen ions move from the…

a substance is dissolved in water and produces hydronium ions. this occurs when hydrogen ions move from the substance to associate with water molecules. which term best matches the behavior of this substance?\narhenius base\narhenius acid\nbronsted - lowry base\nbronsted - lowry acid

a substance is dissolved in water and produces hydronium ions. this occurs when hydrogen ions move from the substance to associate with water molecules. which term best matches the behavior of this substance?\narhenius base\narhenius acid\nbronsted - lowry base\nbronsted - lowry acid

Answer

Brief Explanations:

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that, when dissolved in water, produces hydronium ions ($H_3O^+$) by donating hydrogen ions ($H^+$) to water molecules. A Brønsted - Lowry acid is a proton donor, but the description here specifically aligns with the Arrhenius definition of an acid. Arrhenius bases produce hydroxide ions in water, and Brønsted - Lowry bases are proton acceptors.

Answer:

B. Arrhenius acid