sulfuryl chloride is a substance used to make chemicals for killing insects. it breaks down over time into…
sulfuryl chloride is a substance used to make chemicals for killing insects. it breaks down over time into sulfur dioxide and chlorine gas. consider the following reaction: some amount of sulfuryl chloride (so₂cl₂) breaks down to produce 6 molecules of sulfur dioxide (so₂) and 6 molecules of chlorine (cl₂). complete the table below. chemical element number of atoms in the reaction o s cl during this reaction, how many molecules of sulfuryl chloride (so₂cl₂) react?
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Determine oxygen atoms
Each $SO_2$ molecule has 2 oxygen atoms. There are 6 $SO_2$ molecules. So the number of oxygen atoms is $2\times6 = 12$.
Step2: Determine sulfur atoms
Each $SO_2$ molecule has 1 sulfur atom and each $Cl_2$ molecule has 0 sulfur atoms. There are 6 $SO_2$ molecules, so the number of sulfur atoms is $1\times6=6$.
Step3: Determine chlorine atoms
Each $Cl_2$ molecule has 2 chlorine atoms. There are 6 $Cl_2$ molecules. So the number of chlorine atoms is $2\times6 = 12$.
Step4: Determine number of $SO_2Cl_2$ molecules
From the conservation of atoms, since the reaction produces 6 sulfur - containing molecules ($SO_2$), and each $SO_2Cl_2$ has 1 sulfur atom, the number of $SO_2Cl_2$ molecules that react is 6.
Answer:
| Chemical element | Number of atoms in the reaction |
|---|---|
| O | 12 |
| S | 6 |
| Cl | 12 |
| Number of $SO_2Cl_2$ molecules that react: 6 |