use the periodic table to determine the charge of the ions below. select the correct answer from the drop…

use the periodic table to determine the charge of the ions below. select the correct answer from the drop - down menus.\na lithium ion has a charge of \na calcium ion has a charge of \nan aluminum ion has a charge of \na fluorine ion has a charge of \nan oxygen ion has a charge of \ndone

use the periodic table to determine the charge of the ions below. select the correct answer from the drop - down menus.\na lithium ion has a charge of \na calcium ion has a charge of \nan aluminum ion has a charge of \na fluorine ion has a charge of \nan oxygen ion has a charge of \ndone

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze lithium

Lithium is in Group 1. It loses 1 electron to form an ion, so the charge is + 1.

Step2: Analyze calcium

Calcium is in Group 2. It loses 2 electrons to form an ion, so the charge is + 2.

Step3: Analyze aluminum

Aluminum is in Group 13. It loses 3 electrons to form an ion, so the charge is + 3.

Step4: Analyze fluorine

Fluorine is in Group 17. It gains 1 electron to form an ion, so the charge is - 1.

Step5: Analyze oxygen

Oxygen is in Group 16. It gains 2 electrons to form an ion, so the charge is - 2.

Answer:

A lithium ion has a charge of + 1. A calcium ion has a charge of + 2. An aluminum ion has a charge of + 3. A fluorine ion has a charge of - 1. An oxygen ion has a charge of - 2.