use the periodic table to identify each of the following bonds as polar or nonpolar.\nc—cl\npolar\nnonpolar\n…
use the periodic table to identify each of the following bonds as polar or nonpolar.\nc—cl\npolar\nnonpolar\ndone
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Recall electronegativity concept
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons in a chemical bond.
Step2: Find electronegativities
From the periodic - table, the electronegativity of C (carbon) is approximately 2.5 and the electronegativity of Cl (chlorine) is approximately 3.0.
Step3: Calculate electronegativity difference
The electronegativity difference $\Delta\chi=\vert\chi_{Cl}-\chi_{C}\vert=\vert3.0 - 2.5\vert=0.5$.
Step4: Determine bond type
A bond is considered polar if the electronegativity difference $\Delta\chi> 0$. Since $0.5>0$, the C - Cl bond is polar.
Answer:
polar