use the table to compare the solubilities of substances. check all of the boxes that apply. aspirin is less…

use the table to compare the solubilities of substances. check all of the boxes that apply. aspirin is less soluble than table salt, but more soluble than carbon dioxide. a saltwater solution can be made by dissolving 20 g nacl in 50 ml water. a saturated solution of table sugar is more concentrated than a saturated solution of table salt. increasing the temperature will increase the solubility of all the solutes in the table done *1 g water = 1 ml water solute solubility (g/100 g water) table sugar, c12h22o11 200 table salt, nacl 36 aspirin, c9h8o4 0.33 carbon dioxide, co2 0.17

use the table to compare the solubilities of substances. check all of the boxes that apply. aspirin is less soluble than table salt, but more soluble than carbon dioxide. a saltwater solution can be made by dissolving 20 g nacl in 50 ml water. a saturated solution of table sugar is more concentrated than a saturated solution of table salt. increasing the temperature will increase the solubility of all the solutes in the table done *1 g water = 1 ml water solute solubility (g/100 g water) table sugar, c12h22o11 200 table salt, nacl 36 aspirin, c9h8o4 0.33 carbon dioxide, co2 0.17

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze solubility comparison

Aspirin solubility is 0.33 g/100 g water, table - salt is 36 g/100 g water and carbon - dioxide is 0.17 g/100 g water. So, 0.17<0.33<36, the first statement is true.

Step2: Check salt - water solution formation

Solubility of table salt is 36 g/100 g water. For 50 mL (50 g) water, the maximum amount of NaCl that can dissolve is $\frac{36}{100}\times50 = 18$ g. Since 20 g>18 g, a salt - water solution cannot be made by dissolving 20 g NaCl in 50 mL water as it will be a saturated solution with undissolved salt, so the second statement is false.

Step3: Compare saturated solution concentrations

Solubility of table sugar is 200 g/100 g water and of table salt is 36 g/100 g water. A saturated solution of table sugar has a higher solute amount per 100 g water, so it is more concentrated, the third statement is true.

Step4: Consider temperature effect on solubility

Not all solutes increase in solubility with temperature. For gases like carbon - dioxide, solubility decreases with increasing temperature, so the fourth statement is false.

Answer:

Aspirin is less soluble than table salt, but more soluble than carbon dioxide. A saturated solution of table sugar is more concentrated than a saturated solution of table salt.