using the table, what is the number of electrons in the aluminium ion? * (0.5 points)\nelement standard…

using the table, what is the number of electrons in the aluminium ion? * (0.5 points)\nelement standard atomic notation atomic mass atomic number number of protons number of electrons number of neutrons charge\nmagnesium \ncalcium ₂₀⁴¹ca\nfluorine 19 -1\nphosphorous ₁₅³¹p³-\nsulfur 31 \noxygen 8 -2\npotassium ₁₉³⁹k⁺¹\nargon 40 \nboron 5 0\nhydrogen ₁³h\n 68 98 +6\n 120 50 +4\n 7 10 13\n ₁₃²⁷al³+

using the table, what is the number of electrons in the aluminium ion? * (0.5 points)\nelement standard atomic notation atomic mass atomic number number of protons number of electrons number of neutrons charge\nmagnesium \ncalcium ₂₀⁴¹ca\nfluorine 19 -1\nphosphorous ₁₅³¹p³-\nsulfur 31 \noxygen 8 -2\npotassium ₁₉³⁹k⁺¹\nargon 40 \nboron 5 0\nhydrogen ₁³h\n 68 98 +6\n 120 50 +4\n 7 10 13\n ₁₃²⁷al³+

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Recall electron - proton relationship in ions

In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons. For an ion, the charge indicates the gain or loss of electrons. A positive charge means electrons are lost.

Step2: Determine the atomic number of aluminium

The atomic number of aluminium (Al) is 13, which means a neutral Al atom has 13 protons and 13 electrons.

Step3: Analyze the charge of the aluminium ion

The aluminium ion is (Al^{3 +}), which has a charge of + 3. This means it has lost 3 electrons.

Step4: Calculate the number of electrons in the aluminium ion

The number of electrons in (Al^{3+}) is (13 - 3=10).

Answer:

10