water is dissolved into n - butanol (a polar liquid). which is the second step at the molecular level as…

water is dissolved into n - butanol (a polar liquid). which is the second step at the molecular level as water dissolves into n - butanol?\n\nn - butanol mixes with water.\nwater molecules are carried into n - butanol.\nn - butanol molecules surround water molecules.\nn - butanol molecules are attracted to the surface of the water molecules.

water is dissolved into n - butanol (a polar liquid). which is the second step at the molecular level as water dissolves into n - butanol?\n\nn - butanol mixes with water.\nwater molecules are carried into n - butanol.\nn - butanol molecules surround water molecules.\nn - butanol molecules are attracted to the surface of the water molecules.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

When water (a polar substance) dissolves into n - butanol (also polar), first the n - butanol molecules are attracted to the surface of the water molecules due to intermolecular forces like dipole - dipole interactions. Then, n - butanol molecules surround water molecules. This is part of the solvation process where the solvent (n - butanol) molecules interact with the solute (water) molecules.

Answer:

n - Butanol molecules surround water molecules.