28. suppose that a u.s worker can produce 4 cars or 4 laptops, while a japanese worker can produce 3 cars or…

28. suppose that a u.s worker can produce 4 cars or 4 laptops, while a japanese worker can produce 3 cars or 2 laptops. based on the information above, japan an absolute advantage in cars laptops both cars and laptops none question 29 1 pts 29. suppose that a u.s worker can produce 4 cars or 4 laptops, while a japanese worker can produce 3 cars or 2 laptops. based on the information above, the u.s has a comparative advantage in cars laptops both cars and laptops none
Answer
Brief Explanations:
- For question 28 - Absolute Advantage: Absolute advantage is when a country can produce more of a good with the same amount of resources. A U.S. worker can produce 4 cars and 4 laptops, while a Japanese worker can produce 3 cars and 2 laptops. Since the U.S. worker can produce more of both cars and laptops, Japan has an absolute - advantage in none of the goods.
- For question 29 - Comparative Advantage:
- Calculate the opportunity cost for the U.S. worker: The opportunity cost of 1 car is 1 laptop ($\frac{4}{4}$), and the opportunity cost of 1 laptop is 1 car ($\frac{4}{4}$).
- Calculate the opportunity cost for the Japanese worker: The opportunity cost of 1 car is $\frac{2}{3}$ laptops ($\frac{2}{3}$), and the opportunity cost of 1 laptop is 1.5 cars ($\frac{3}{2}$).
- The U.S. has a lower opportunity - cost in producing laptops (1 car compared to 1.5 cars for Japan), so the U.S. has a comparative advantage in laptops.
Answer:
Question 28: none Question 29: laptops