which of these affect real investment value? check all that apply. fees and expenses inflation nominal…

which of these affect real investment value? check all that apply. fees and expenses inflation nominal interest rate pretax returns taxes
Answer
Brief Explanations:
Fees and expenses directly reduce the amount available for investment. Inflation erodes the purchasing - power of money, affecting real value. Nominal interest rate combined with inflation determines real interest rate and thus real investment value. Pretax returns don't account for taxes and inflation impacts on real value until adjusted. Taxes reduce the net return on investment, affecting real value.
Answer:
fees and expenses, inflation, nominal interest rate, pretax returns, taxes