5) choose the closest correct answer. how muc...

5) choose the closest correct answer. how much will the monthly payment be for a 5 - year - old used car with 56,235 miles that is priced at $10,995? the current finance rate is 36 months at 4.35%. $105.42 $325.15 $245.27 $518.70

Answer

# Explanation: ## Step1: Identify loan - related values Loan amount $P = 10995$, number of months $n=36$, annual interest rate $r = 4.35\%=0.0435$, monthly interest rate $i=\frac{r}{12}=\frac{0.0435}{12}= 0.003625$. ## Step2: Use the loan - payment formula The formula for the monthly payment of a loan is $M = P\times\frac{i(1 + i)^n}{(1 + i)^n-1}$. Substitute the values: \[ \begin{align*} M&=10995\times\frac{0.003625\times(1 + 0.003625)^{36}}{(1 + 0.003625)^{36}-1}\\ \end{align*} \] First, calculate $(1 + 0.003625)^{36}$. Let $x=(1 + 0.003625)^{36}$. Using the formula $a^n=e^{n\ln(a)}$, we have $\ln(x)=36\times\ln(1.003625)\approx36\times0.003618 = 0.130248$, so $x = e^{0.130248}\approx1.1399$. \[ \begin{align*} M&=10995\times\frac{0.003625\times1.1399}{1.1399 - 1}\\ &=10995\times\frac{0.003625\times1.1399}{0.1399}\\ &=10995\times\frac{0.004125}{0.1399}\\ &=10995\times0.029486\\ &\approx325.15 \end{align*} \] # Answer: $325.15$