drag each tile to the correct box. the big bills are a charitable organization that conducts seven online…

drag each tile to the correct box. the big bills are a charitable organization that conducts seven online contests with different combinations of prizes and entry costs. arrange the contests in increasing order of what the chance to win should be so as to give a zero expected value to a player of that game. prize offered: $200 cost per entry: $5 prize offered: $300 cost per entry: $6 prize offered: $468 cost per entry: $9 prize offered: $440 cost per entry: $8 prize offered: $315 cost per entry: $7 prize offered: $168 cost per entry: $4 prize offered: $540 cost per entry: $10

drag each tile to the correct box. the big bills are a charitable organization that conducts seven online contests with different combinations of prizes and entry costs. arrange the contests in increasing order of what the chance to win should be so as to give a zero expected value to a player of that game. prize offered: $200 cost per entry: $5 prize offered: $300 cost per entry: $6 prize offered: $468 cost per entry: $9 prize offered: $440 cost per entry: $8 prize offered: $315 cost per entry: $7 prize offered: $168 cost per entry: $4 prize offered: $540 cost per entry: $10

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Recall expected - value formula

The expected value $E(X)$ of a game is $E(X)=p\times( prize - cost)- (1 - p)\times cost$, where $p$ is the probability of winning. For $E(X) = 0$, we have $p\times( prize - cost)=(1 - p)\times cost$. Solving for $p$ gives $p=\frac{cost}{prize}$.

Step2: Calculate probability for each contest

Contest 1:

prize = $200$, cost = $5$, $p_1=\frac{5}{200}=\frac{1}{40}=0.025$

Contest 2:

prize = $300$, cost = $6$, $p_2=\frac{6}{300}=\frac{1}{50}=0.02$

Contest 3:

prize = $468$, cost = $9$, $p_3=\frac{9}{468}=\frac{1}{52}\approx0.0192$

Contest 4:

prize = $440$, cost = $8$, $p_4=\frac{8}{440}=\frac{1}{55}\approx0.0182$

Contest 5:

prize = $315$, cost = $7$, $p_5=\frac{7}{315}=\frac{1}{45}\approx0.0222$

Contest 6:

prize = $168$, cost = $4$, $p_6=\frac{4}{168}=\frac{1}{42}\approx0.0238$

Contest 7:

prize = $540$, cost = $10$, $p_7=\frac{10}{540}=\frac{1}{54}\approx0.0185$

Step3: Arrange probabilities in increasing order

$p_4\lt p_3\lt p_7\lt p_2\lt p_6\lt p_5\lt p_1$

Answer:

prize offered: $440$, cost per entry: $8$; prize offered: $468$, cost per entry: $9$; prize offered: $540$, cost per entry: $10$; prize offered: $300$, cost per entry: $6$; prize offered: $168$, cost per entry: $4$; prize offered: $315$, cost per entry: $7$; prize offered: $200$, cost per entry: $5$