practice assignment 6.1 exponential functio\n$6000 are invested in a bank account at an interest rate of 7…

practice assignment 6.1 exponential functio\n$6000 are invested in a bank account at an interest rate of 7 percent per year.\nfind the amount in the bank after 11 years if interest is compounded annually.\nfind the amount in the bank after 11 years if interest is compounded quarterly.\nfind the amount in the bank after 11 years if interest is compounded monthly.\nfinally, find the amount in the bank after 11 years if interest is compounded continuously.\nquestion help: video message instructor post to forum
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Identify the compound - interest formulas
The compound - interest formula is $A = P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}$, where $P$ is the principal amount, $r$ is the annual interest rate (in decimal form), $n$ is the number of times interest is compounded per year, $t$ is the number of years, and $A$ is the amount of money accumulated after $n$ years, including interest. For continuous compounding, the formula is $A = Pe^{rt}$. Given $P=$6000$, $r = 0.07$, and $t = 11$.
Step2: Calculate when compounded annually ($n = 1$)
Substitute $P = 6000$, $r=0.07$, $n = 1$, and $t = 11$ into the compound - interest formula $A = P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}$. $A=6000(1 +\frac{0.07}{1})^{1\times11}=6000(1.07)^{11}$ $A\approx6000\times2.104851709\approx12629.11$
Step3: Calculate when compounded quarterly ($n = 4$)
Substitute $P = 6000$, $r = 0.07$, $n = 4$, and $t = 11$ into the compound - interest formula $A = P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}$. $A=6000(1+\frac{0.07}{4})^{4\times11}=6000(1 + 0.0175)^{44}$ $A=6000\times(1.0175)^{44}$ Using a calculator, $(1.0175)^{44}\approx2.149778777$, so $A\approx6000\times2.149778777\approx12898.67$
Step4: Calculate when compounded monthly ($n = 12$)
Substitute $P = 6000$, $r = 0.07$, $n = 12$, and $t = 11$ into the compound - interest formula $A = P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}$. $A=6000(1+\frac{0.07}{12})^{12\times11}=6000(1+\frac{0.07}{12})^{132}$ $A = 6000\times(1+\frac{0.07}{12})^{132}$ Using a calculator, $(1+\frac{0.07}{12})^{132}\approx2.157857777$, so $A\approx6000\times2.157857777\approx12947.15$
Step5: Calculate when compounded continuously
Substitute $P = 6000$, $r = 0.07$, and $t = 11$ into the continuous - compounding formula $A = Pe^{rt}$. $A=6000e^{0.07\times11}=6000e^{0.77}$ Using a calculator, $e^{0.77}\approx2.16091636$, so $A\approx6000\times2.16091636\approx12965.50$
Answer:
$12629.11$ $12898.67$ $12947.15$ $12965.50$