why did japanese soldiers kill so many civilians in nanjing, china?\no commanders encouraged their soldiers…

why did japanese soldiers kill so many civilians in nanjing, china?\no commanders encouraged their soldiers to be as brutal as possible.\no civilians attacked the soldiers first, and then the soldiers retaliated.\no soldiers were inexperienced at fighting and panicked under pressure.\no chinese forces were closing in, so the soldiers took desperate measures.

why did japanese soldiers kill so many civilians in nanjing, china?\no commanders encouraged their soldiers to be as brutal as possible.\no civilians attacked the soldiers first, and then the soldiers retaliated.\no soldiers were inexperienced at fighting and panicked under pressure.\no chinese forces were closing in, so the soldiers took desperate measures.

Answer

Answer:

A. Commanders encouraged their soldiers to be as brutal as possible.

Brief Explanations:

The Nanjing Massacre was a pre - meditated and systematic act of violence. Japanese commanders' incitement led to the extreme brutality of soldiers against innocent civilians. There is no factual basis for the other options. The massacre was an act of aggression and inhumane behavior, not a result of self - defense or other reasons given in the wrong options.