read the passage from the odyssey - elpenor.\n\nby night\nour ship ran onward toward the oceans bourne,\nthe…

read the passage from the odyssey - elpenor.\n\nby night\nour ship ran onward toward the oceans bourne,\nthe realm and region of the men of winter,\nhidden in mist and cloud. never the flaming\neye of helios lights on those men\nat morning, when he climbs the sky of stars,\nnor in descending earthward out of heaven,\nruinous night being rove over those wretches.\n\nfor odysseus and his men, the loss of helios, the sun, symbolizes a loss of\n\ndeath.\nfear.\nhope.\npower.

read the passage from the odyssey - elpenor.\n\nby night\nour ship ran onward toward the oceans bourne,\nthe realm and region of the men of winter,\nhidden in mist and cloud. never the flaming\neye of helios lights on those men\nat morning, when he climbs the sky of stars,\nnor in descending earthward out of heaven,\nruinous night being rove over those wretches.\n\nfor odysseus and his men, the loss of helios, the sun, symbolizes a loss of\n\ndeath.\nfear.\nhope.\npower.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

In Homer's The Odyssey, the sun (Helios) represents light, life, and the connection to the world of the living. As Odysseus and his crew travel toward the "Ocean's bourne" and the land of the Cimmerians (the Men of Winter), they enter a realm of perpetual mist and darkness where the sun never shines. In literary symbolism, the absence of light and the sun often signifies a transition into the underworld or a state of despair. Therefore, the loss of Helios symbolizes a loss of hope, as they leave the warmth and safety of the known world for the "ruinous night" of the land of the dead.

Answer:

hope