how did the renaissance affect the power of independent monarchs?\nit increased their power.\nit sparked a…

Brief Explanations:

During the Renaissance, there was a shift towards more centralized power. Independent monarchs were able to consolidate their rule. This was due to factors such as the growth of cities (which provided economic resources), the decline of feudalism (reducing the power of local lords who could challenge the monarch), and the spread of new ideas that emphasized the authority of the state (which was often personified by the monarch). Monarchs like Louis XI of France and Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain were able to increase their control over their realms during this period.

Answer:

It increased their power.