under the roman empire, citizenship and loyalty to the empire governed society. what governed society after…

under the roman empire, citizenship and loyalty to the empire governed society. what governed society after the empire fell?\n○ a strong professional military\n○ a bond of language and culture\n○ centralized rule\n○ personal ties and relationships
Answer
Answer:
D. personal ties and relationships
Brief Explanations:
After the fall of the Roman Empire, society became more decentralized. Feudal - like systems emerged where personal ties such as lord - vassal relationships governed social and economic life. There was no strong centralized rule, a strong professional military was not the main governing factor, and while language and culture were important, personal relationships were more fundamental in organizing society.