which sentence uses a participial phrase correctly?\nshe wrote the preliminary letter using her favorite…

which sentence uses a participial phrase correctly?\nshe wrote the preliminary letter using her favorite pen.\nscrimmaging on the field, the coach watched the players.\nplaying rambunctiously in the yard, the nanny laughed at the kids.\nhe laboriously studied the birds migrating to the local sanctuary.

which sentence uses a participial phrase correctly?\nshe wrote the preliminary letter using her favorite pen.\nscrimmaging on the field, the coach watched the players.\nplaying rambunctiously in the yard, the nanny laughed at the kids.\nhe laboriously studied the birds migrating to the local sanctuary.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

A participial phrase should clearly modify the noun it is related to. In "She wrote the preliminary letter using her favorite pen", "using her favorite pen" correctly modifies the action of writing. In "Scrimmaging on the field, the coach watched the players", it seems the coach is scrimmaging which is incorrect. In "Playing rambunctiously in the yard, the nanny laughed at the kids", it implies the nanny is playing which is wrong. In "He laboriously studied the birds migrating to the local sanctuary", "migrating to the local sanctuary" correctly modifies "the birds". But the first - mentioned sentence has a more straightforward and correct use of the participial phrase.

Answer:

She wrote the preliminary letter using her favorite pen.