how does silko use symbols, such as holy water, and literary devices to explain the cultural differences…

Brief Explanations:

Silko uses the symbol of holy water to represent the Catholic - Pueblo cultural divide. In the story, the Pueblo people initially use traditional practices for the deceased. When the Catholic priest discovers the body, he wants to use holy water for a Catholic burial ritual. The Pueblo's hesitation and different understanding of the purpose of the water show their cultural resistance and distinct beliefs. For example, the Pueblo see the water as a way to send the spirit on its journey in their own way, while the priest views it as a sacramental act within Catholicism. Literary devices like contrast are also used; the priest's formal, ritual - bound actions contrast with the Pueblo's more natural and community - centered approach to death and the afterlife.

Answer:

Silko uses the symbol of holy water and literary devices like contrast. The Pueblo's and the priest's different views and uses of holy water, along with their contrasting approaches to the burial, highlight the cultural differences between the Catholic priest and the Pueblo. Evidence includes the priest's desire to perform a Catholic - style sprinkling of holy water and the Pueblo's more complex and culturally distinct understanding of the water's role in the death process.