is the way an author presents a character. characterization theme personification perspective

Brief Explanations:

Characterization refers to how an author presents a character. It can involve direct description (telling the reader about the character) or indirect methods (showing the character's actions, speech, thoughts, etc.). Theme is the central idea or message of a work. Personification is giving human traits to non - human things. Perspective is the point of view from which a story is told.

Answer:

Characterization