12. why were hitler and mussolini popular in their countries before world war ii?\n13. who makes the…
12. why were hitler and mussolini popular in their countries before world war ii?\n13. who makes the economic decisions under a command - style economy?\n14. what were the goals of stalins five year plans?\n15. how did albert einstein contribute to the understanding of physics?\n16. how did the discovery of antibiotics contribute to the overall health of people?
Answer
12.
Brief Explanations:
Before WWII, economic hardships in Germany and Italy led Hitler and Mussolini to offer national - pride restoration, economic solutions, and scapegoating of minorities. Their effective propaganda also played a role.
Answer:
Economic hardships, promises of national pride and solutions, propaganda, and scapegoating of minorities made them popular.
13.
Brief Explanations:
In a command - style economy, the central government has full control over economic activities and thus makes all economic decisions.
Answer:
The central government makes economic decisions in a command - style economy.
14.
Brief Explanations:
Stalin's Five - Year Plans aimed to rapidly industrialize the Soviet Union, collectivize agriculture, and strengthen the Soviet military and economy.
Answer:
Rapid industrialization, agricultural collectivization, and strengthening of the military and economy.
15.
Brief Explanations:
Einstein's theories, such as the theory of relativity (special and general), revolutionized the understanding of space, time, mass, and energy in physics. His work on the photoelectric effect also advanced quantum theory.
Answer:
Theories of relativity and work on the photoelectric effect.
16.
Brief Explanations:
Antibiotics can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, treating bacterial infections that were once life - threatening, thus improving overall human health by reducing mortality and morbidity from such infections.
Answer:
By treating bacterial infections, reducing mortality and morbidity from them.