answer the following short - answer questions about the reading. 1. how did the romans use the arch in their…

Brief Explanations:

1. The Romans used the arch in construction for its structural strength. It could support heavy loads, allowing for the building of large - scale structures like aqueducts, which transported water over long distances. This was helpful as it enabled the efficient distribution of water to cities and towns.
2. During the Late Antique period, Roman art changed in terms of style and subject - matter. It became more symbolic and less naturalistic, often showing religious themes. This change reflected the increasing influence of Christianity and the shift in cultural values towards a more spiritual focus, which showed the power of religious and cultural change on artistic expression.
3. The Arch of Constantine was a commemorative monument. It combined elements from different artistic traditions. For example, it incorporated classical Greek and Roman sculptural styles but also had Christian symbols. This shows how the Romans adapted and combined different artistic traditions for their own purposes, such as to glorify the emperor and mark important events while also reflecting the changing religious and cultural landscape.

Answer:

1. The Romans used the arch in construction for its structural strength, like in aqueducts for water - transport.
2. Roman art in the Late Antique period became more symbolic and religious, showing the power of cultural and religious change.
3. The Arch of Constantine combined different artistic traditions to serve commemorative and cultural purposes.