a company manufactures aluminum mailboxes in the shape of a box with a half - cylinder top. the company will…

a company manufactures aluminum mailboxes in the shape of a box with a half - cylinder top. the company will make 1863 mailboxes this week. if each mailbox has dimensions as shown in the figure below, how many square meters of aluminum will be needed to make these mailboxes? in your calculations, use the value 3.14 for π, and round up your answer to the next square meter.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Calculate surface - area of the box part
The box has 5 faces (the bottom, two sides, and two ends). The area of the bottom is $A_{bottom}=0.4\times0.6 = 0.24$ m². The area of the two side - faces is $A_{sides}=2\times(0.55\times0.6)=0.66$ m². The area of the two end - faces is $A_{ends}=2\times(0.55\times0.4)=0.44$ m². The total surface area of the box part is $A_{box}=0.24 + 0.66+0.44=1.34$ m².
Step2: Calculate surface - area of the half - cylinder part
The length of the half - cylinder is $l = 0.6$ m, and the radius $r=\frac{0.4}{2}=0.2$ m. The curved surface area of the half - cylinder is $A_{curved}=\frac{1}{2}\times2\pi rl=\pi rl$. Substituting $r = 0.2$ m and $l = 0.6$ m, we get $A_{curved}=3.14\times0.2\times0.6 = 0.3768$ m². The area of the two semi - circular ends (which together form a full circle) is $A_{circle}=\pi r^{2}=3.14\times0.2^{2}=0.1256$ m². The total surface area of the half - cylinder part is $A_{cylinder}=0.3768 + 0.1256=0.5024$ m².
Step3: Calculate surface - area of one mailbox
The surface area of one mailbox is $A = A_{box}+A_{cylinder}=1.34 + 0.5024=1.8424$ m².
Step4: Calculate surface - area of 1863 mailboxes
The total surface area of 1863 mailboxes is $A_{total}=1863\times1.8424$. $A_{total}=1863\times1.8424 = 3432.4912$ m². Rounding up to the next square meter, $A_{total}=3433$ m².
Answer:
3433