which excerpt is a counterclaim in what to the slave is the fourth of july? what is this but the…

which excerpt is a counterclaim in what to the slave is the fourth of july? what is this but the acknowledgment that the slave is a moral, intellectual, and responsible being? the manhood of the slave is conceded. there are seventy - two crimes in the state of virginia which, if committed by a black man (no matter how ignorant he be), subject him to the punishment of death; while only two of the same crimes will subject a white man to the like punishment. it is admitted in the fact that southern statutes forbid, under severe fines and penalties, the teaching of the slave to read or write. what, then, remains to be argued? is it that slavery is not divine; that god did not establish it; that our doctors of divinity are mistaken?

which excerpt is a counterclaim in what to the slave is the fourth of july? what is this but the acknowledgment that the slave is a moral, intellectual, and responsible being? the manhood of the slave is conceded. there are seventy - two crimes in the state of virginia which, if committed by a black man (no matter how ignorant he be), subject him to the punishment of death; while only two of the same crimes will subject a white man to the like punishment. it is admitted in the fact that southern statutes forbid, under severe fines and penalties, the teaching of the slave to read or write. what, then, remains to be argued? is it that slavery is not divine; that god did not establish it; that our doctors of divinity are mistaken?

Answer

Brief Explanations:

A counter - claim is an argument against a claim. Analyze each option to see which one challenges an existing view. The first option acknowledges the humanity of the slave, which can be seen as countering the dehumanizing views of slavery. The second option points out the unequal punishment between black and white men for the same crimes, countering the idea of equal justice. The third option highlights the restrictions on slaves learning to read and write, countering the supposed "benevolence" of slave - owning society. The fourth option questions the divine nature of slavery, countering the religious justifications for it.

Answer:

All of the above are counter - claims as they each challenge aspects related to the institution of slavery.