4.3 introduction to greek architecture\n\n to the concept of theater architecture. in many cases the romans…

4.3 introduction to greek architecture\n\n to the concept of theater architecture. in many cases the romans converted pre - existing greek theaters to conform to their own architectural ideals, as is evident in the theater of dionysos on the slopes of the athenian acropolis. since theatrical performances were often linked to sacred festivals, it is not uncommon to find theaters associated directly with sanctuaries.\n\nlegacy\n\nthe architecture of ancient greece influenced ancient roman architecture, and became the architectural vernacular employed in the expansive hellenistic world created in the wake of the conquests of alexander the great. greek architectural forms became implanted so deeply in the roman architectural mindset that they endured throughout antiquity, only to then be re - discovered in the renaissance and especially from the mid - eighteenth century onwards as a feature of the neo - classical movement. this durable legacy helps to explain why the ancient greek architectural orders and the tenets of greek design are still so prevalent - and visible - in our post - modern world.\n\nessay by dr. jeffrey a. becker\n\ndirections: after reading the article on greek architecture, answer the following questions.\n\n1. why did greek architects begin to make the move from ephemeral materials (wood, mud brick, and thatch) to permanent materials (namely, stone)?\n\n2. why do you think greek city - states invested substantial resources in temple building?\n\n3. what is the stoa in greek architecture?

4.3 introduction to greek architecture\n\n to the concept of theater architecture. in many cases the romans converted pre - existing greek theaters to conform to their own architectural ideals, as is evident in the theater of dionysos on the slopes of the athenian acropolis. since theatrical performances were often linked to sacred festivals, it is not uncommon to find theaters associated directly with sanctuaries.\n\nlegacy\n\nthe architecture of ancient greece influenced ancient roman architecture, and became the architectural vernacular employed in the expansive hellenistic world created in the wake of the conquests of alexander the great. greek architectural forms became implanted so deeply in the roman architectural mindset that they endured throughout antiquity, only to then be re - discovered in the renaissance and especially from the mid - eighteenth century onwards as a feature of the neo - classical movement. this durable legacy helps to explain why the ancient greek architectural orders and the tenets of greek design are still so prevalent - and visible - in our post - modern world.\n\nessay by dr. jeffrey a. becker\n\ndirections: after reading the article on greek architecture, answer the following questions.\n\n1. why did greek architects begin to make the move from ephemeral materials (wood, mud brick, and thatch) to permanent materials (namely, stone)?\n\n2. why do you think greek city - states invested substantial resources in temple building?\n\n3. what is the stoa in greek architecture?

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. Greek architects likely moved to stone for its durability, to create long - lasting monuments that could withstand time and natural elements better than ephemeral materials. Stone also gave a sense of permanence and grandeur suitable for important public and religious buildings.
  2. Greek city - states invested in temple building as temples were central to their religious and cultural life. They were seen as homes for the gods, and constructing elaborate temples was a way to honor the gods, gain their favor, and showcase the city - state's wealth, power, and piety. It also served as a focal point for community religious activities and could attract pilgrims, boosting the local economy.
  3. The Stoa in Greek architecture was a covered, open - air colonnade. It often served as a public space for various activities such as socializing, conducting business, and philosophical discussions. They could be found in agora (marketplaces) or other important public areas.

Answer:

  1. For durability and grandeur; stone was more long - lasting and suitable for important buildings.
  2. To honor gods, gain favor, showcase wealth and piety, and serve as a religious and community focal point.
  3. A covered, open - air colonnade used as a public space for social, business, and philosophical activities.