logical fallacy identification\ndirections: each scenario below includes a logical fallacy. correctly…

logical fallacy identification\ndirections: each scenario below includes a logical fallacy. correctly identify which logical fallacy is present by writing the fallacy on the line next to the scenario.\n1. our teacher is a good teacher because he is our teacher.\n2. even though winter hasnt even started yet, i can just tell it is going to be a great winter.\n3. the legalization of marijuana will lead to the legalization of all street drugs and many people will overdose and die.\n4. i shouldnt have to pay my speeding ticket. there are so many worse crimes than speeding. police officers should chase dangerous murderers instead.\n5. believing in santa is universal because everyone believes in santa.\n6. a lawyer attacking a defendants character rather than questioning the defendant based on the case.\n7. babies are like the elderly because they are both bald.\n8. the legal driving age should be lowered to 14 because that is what the majority of us teenagers believe.\n9. “how can you give relationship advice when youve never been in a relationship longer than two weeks?”\n10. three minutes into the movie, some patrons left because they thought the movie was too boring.\n11. “if we dont conserve fuel now, there wont be any left in 20 years.”\n12. paranormal phenomena exist because i have had experiences that can only be described as paranormal.\n13. pencils help you write. a drinking straw looks like a pen. therefore, drinking straws can help you write.\n14. “if you dont buy these shoes now, you wont be cool because all of the cool kids have these.”\n15. william larson grew up in poverty. therefore, he will make a fine president of the united states.

logical fallacy identification\ndirections: each scenario below includes a logical fallacy. correctly identify which logical fallacy is present by writing the fallacy on the line next to the scenario.\n1. our teacher is a good teacher because he is our teacher.\n2. even though winter hasnt even started yet, i can just tell it is going to be a great winter.\n3. the legalization of marijuana will lead to the legalization of all street drugs and many people will overdose and die.\n4. i shouldnt have to pay my speeding ticket. there are so many worse crimes than speeding. police officers should chase dangerous murderers instead.\n5. believing in santa is universal because everyone believes in santa.\n6. a lawyer attacking a defendants character rather than questioning the defendant based on the case.\n7. babies are like the elderly because they are both bald.\n8. the legal driving age should be lowered to 14 because that is what the majority of us teenagers believe.\n9. “how can you give relationship advice when youve never been in a relationship longer than two weeks?”\n10. three minutes into the movie, some patrons left because they thought the movie was too boring.\n11. “if we dont conserve fuel now, there wont be any left in 20 years.”\n12. paranormal phenomena exist because i have had experiences that can only be described as paranormal.\n13. pencils help you write. a drinking straw looks like a pen. therefore, drinking straws can help you write.\n14. “if you dont buy these shoes now, you wont be cool because all of the cool kids have these.”\n15. william larson grew up in poverty. therefore, he will make a fine president of the united states.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. Circular reasoning: Justifying a teacher being good because they are a teacher is circular as the premise and conclusion are the same.
  2. Hasty generalization: Predicting a great winter before it starts is baseless generalization.
  3. Slippery slope: Assuming marijuana - legalization will lead to all street - drug legalization is an extreme chain - reaction assumption.
  4. Red herring: Diverting from the speeding - ticket issue to worse crimes.
  5. Circular reasoning: Believing in Santa is universal because everyone believes is circular.
  6. Ad hominem: Attacking the defendant's character instead of the case.
  7. False analogy: Comparing babies and the elderly just based on baldness is a weak comparison.
  8. Bandwagon fallacy: Suggesting lowering the driving age because of majority belief.
  9. Ad hominem: Discrediting relationship advice based on the advisor's relationship history.
  10. Hasty generalization: Judging the movie as boring based on a few patrons leaving early.
  11. Slippery slope: Predicting fuel depletion in 20 years without proper evidence for the chain of events.
  12. Circular reasoning: Proving paranormal phenomena with paranormal experiences.
  13. False analogy: Assuming a drinking - straw can write because it looks like a pen.
  14. Bandwagon fallacy: Pressuring to buy shoes because cool kids have them.
  15. Non - sequitur: There is no logical connection between growing up in poverty and being a good president.

Answer:

  1. Bandwagon fallacy
  2. Ad hominem
  3. Bandwagon fallacy