b. why does noah’s dad decide to stay in jail? who does he refer to when explaining this?

Brief Explanations:

Without context of the story, it's hard to give a definite answer. However, generally in literature - related analysis, reasons for staying in jail could include a sense of justice, protection of others, or a personal moral stance. The person referred to could be a family member, a victim, or an ideal.

Answer:

Without more context from the relevant literary work, specific answers cannot be provided.