practice it!\nwhich of the following accurately distinguishes between scientific theories and an individual…

practice it!\nwhich of the following accurately distinguishes between scientific theories and an individual claim.\n○ scientific theories are based on personal beliefs and opinions. an individual claim is an explanation based on evidence gathered during multiple tests.\n○ the scientific community accepts both individual claims and scientific theories as fact because they can both be changed with the evidence. however, scientific theories require more tests and observations to make the change.\n○ individual claims and scientific theories are both explanations based on evidence and testing. claims are made by individual scientists, while multiple scientists make scientific theories.\n○ individual claims are based on personal beliefs and opinions. a scientific theory is an explanation based on evidence gathered during multiple tests.

practice it!\nwhich of the following accurately distinguishes between scientific theories and an individual claim.\n○ scientific theories are based on personal beliefs and opinions. an individual claim is an explanation based on evidence gathered during multiple tests.\n○ the scientific community accepts both individual claims and scientific theories as fact because they can both be changed with the evidence. however, scientific theories require more tests and observations to make the change.\n○ individual claims and scientific theories are both explanations based on evidence and testing. claims are made by individual scientists, while multiple scientists make scientific theories.\n○ individual claims are based on personal beliefs and opinions. a scientific theory is an explanation based on evidence gathered during multiple tests.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

Scientific theories are well-supported, community-vetted explanations based on repeated, collective evidence and can be revised with new data. Individual claims are personal, not validated by broad scientific testing. The correct option differentiates them by noting individual claims rely on personal beliefs, while scientific theories are rooted in evidence from multiple tests.

Answer:

D. Individual claims are based on personal beliefs and opinions. A scientific theory is an explanation based on evidence gathered during multiple tests.