results of deforestation in hilly areas do not include: select one: a. increased soil fertility. b…

results of deforestation in hilly areas do not include: select one: a. increased soil fertility. b. landslides. c. increased flooding. d. clogged waterways. briefly describe each of the four varnas within the caste system.
Answer
Brief Explanations:
- For the deforestation - related question: Deforestation in hilly areas leads to soil erosion which decreases soil fertility, not increases it. Landslides can occur as tree roots that hold soil in place are removed. Increased flooding happens as there are no trees to absorb and slow - down water flow. Clogged waterways result from eroded soil being washed into them.
- For the caste - system related question: The four varnas in the caste system are Brahmins (priests and scholars, responsible for religious and educational duties), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers, in charge of protection and governance), Vaishyas (merchants, farmers, and artisans, involved in economic activities), and Shudras (laborers, who perform menial tasks).
Answer:
- A. increased soil fertility
- Brahmins: Priests and scholars. Kshatriyas: Warriors and rulers. Vaishyas: Merchants, farmers, artisans. Shudras: Laborers.