seals in an aquarium will repeat behaviors, such as clapping and barking, that prompt people to toss them…

seals in an aquarium will repeat behaviors, such as clapping and barking, that prompt people to toss them food. this best illustrates:\n\na) observational learning\n\nb) modeling\n\nc) classical conditioning\n\nd) operant conditioning

seals in an aquarium will repeat behaviors, such as clapping and barking, that prompt people to toss them food. this best illustrates:\n\na) observational learning\n\nb) modeling\n\nc) classical conditioning\n\nd) operant conditioning

Answer

Brief Explanations:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

  • A) Observational learning: Involves learning by watching others, but the seals are repeating behaviors for food (not just observing), so A is incorrect.
  • B) Modeling: A type of observational learning, so same issue as A, incorrect.
  • C) Classical conditioning: Involves associating a neutral stimulus with a reflexive response (e.g., Pavlov's dogs). Here, the seals' behavior is voluntary (not reflexive) and driven by consequences (food), so C is incorrect.
  • D) Operant conditioning: Involves learning through consequences (rewards/punishments). The seals repeat behaviors (clapping, barking) because they get food (a reward), which fits operant conditioning.

Answer:

D) Operant conditioning