write the correct term in the left column for each definition below. use of evidence to construct testable…
write the correct term in the left column for each definition below. use of evidence to construct testable explanations and predictions of natural phenomena, as well as the body of knowledge generated through this process testable explanation of a situation logical conclusion based on gathering information process by which the procedures and results of an experiment are evaluated by other scientists who are in the same field or who are conducting similar research a set of moral principles or values explanation of a natural phenomenon supported by many observations and experiments over time describes relationships under certain conditions
Answer
1. Definition: use of evidence to construct testable explanations and predictions of natural phenomena, as well as the body of knowledge generated through this process
Brief Explanations:
This is the definition of "Science". Science involves using evidence to create testable explanations (hypotheses) and predictions about natural phenomena and building a body of knowledge from this process.
Answer: Science
2. Definition: testable explanation of a situation
Brief Explanations:
A "Hypothesis" is a proposed, testable explanation for a situation or phenomenon. It is an educated guess that can be tested through experimentation or observation.
Answer: Hypothesis
3. Definition: logical conclusion based on gathering information
Brief Explanations:
An "Inference" is a logical conclusion drawn from gathered information (like data from observations or experiments). It involves using reasoning to make a conclusion from available evidence.
Answer: Inference
4. Definition: process by which the procedures and results of an experiment are evaluated by other scientists who are in the same field or who are conducting similar research
Brief Explanations:
"Peer Review" is the process where scientists in the same field evaluate the procedures and results of an experiment. This ensures the quality and validity of research before it is accepted or published.
Answer: Peer Review
5. Definition: a set of moral principles or values
Brief Explanations:
"Ethics" refers to a set of moral principles or values that guide behavior, especially in professional or research contexts (like research ethics in science).
Answer: Ethics
6. Definition: explanation of a natural phenomenon supported by many observations and experiments over time
Brief Explanations:
A "Theory" is a well - supported explanation of a natural phenomenon. It is backed by a large body of observations and experiments over time (e.g., the theory of evolution, atomic theory).
Answer: Theory
7. Definition: describes relationships under certain conditions
Brief Explanations:
A "Law" (scientific law) describes relationships between variables under certain conditions. For example, Newton's laws of motion describe the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration under specific conditions.