the amount of radioactive element remaining, ...
the amount of radioactive element remaining, r, in a 100 - mg sample after d days is represented using the equation r = 100(1/2)^(d/5). what is the daily percent of decrease? 87.06% 12.94% 3.13% 10%
Answer
# Explanation:
## Step1: Recall the general form of exponential - decay
The general form of exponential decay is $r = a(1 - p)^d$, where $a$ is the initial amount, $p$ is the daily percent decrease (as a decimal), and $d$ is the number of days. We are given $r = 100(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{d}{5}}$. Let's rewrite it in the general form. First, rewrite $(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{d}{5}}$ as $((\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{1}{5}})^d$.
Calculate $(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{1}{5}}=\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{2}}$.
## Step2: Calculate $(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{1}{5}}$
$(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{2}}$. Using a calculator, $\sqrt[5]{2}\approx1.1487$, so $(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{1}{5}}\approx0.8706$.
## Step3: Find the percent - decrease
Since $r=a(1 - p)^d$ and $r = 100(0.8706)^d$, then $1-p = 0.8706$. Solving for $p$, we get $p=1 - 0.8706=0.1294$.
To convert $p$ to a percentage, multiply by 100. So the daily percent decrease is $12.94\%$.
# Answer:
12.94%