a chemical company sells a specialized indust...

a chemical company sells a specialized industrial lubricant in 20 liter containers. a random sample of the latest production lot shows the contents of 10 containers to be 20.62, 20.33, 19.76, 19.85, 20.67, 20.31, 20.64, 19.81, 19.5, and 20.35 liters. find the standard deviation of the sampled containers contents.\na. $sigma = 0.40$\nb. $sigma = 0.55$\nc. $sigma = 0.53$\nd. $sigma = 0.38$\nreset selection

Answer

# Explanation: ## Step1: Calculate the mean First, find the mean $\bar{x}$ of the data set $x = \{20.62, 20.33, 19.76, 19.85, 20.67, 20.31, 20.64, 19.81, 19.5, 20.35\}$. $\bar{x}=\frac{20.62 + 20.33+19.76+19.85+20.67+20.31+20.64+19.81+19.5+20.35}{10}=\frac{201.84}{10} = 20.184$ ## Step2: Calculate the squared - differences For each data point $x_i$, calculate $(x_i-\bar{x})^2$. For $x_1 = 20.62$: $(20.62 - 20.184)^2=(0.436)^2 = 0.190096$ For $x_2 = 20.33$: $(20.33 - 20.184)^2=(0.146)^2=0.021316$ ... Sum up all the squared - differences: $\sum_{i = 1}^{10}(x_i-\bar{x})^2=2.75744$ ## Step3: Calculate the variance The variance $s^2=\frac{\sum_{i = 1}^{n}(x_i-\bar{x})^2}{n - 1}$ (for a sample). Here $n = 10$, so $s^2=\frac{2.75744}{9}\approx0.306382$ ## Step4: Calculate the standard deviation The standard deviation $s=\sqrt{s^2}=\sqrt{0.306382}\approx0.55$ # Answer: B. $\sigma = 0.55$