a researcher found the following table in sps...

a researcher found the following table in spss. he/she should say that \n\ncountry * sports crosstabulation\n\n| | | sports | | |\n|--|--|--|--|--|--|\n| | | baseball | basketball | total |\n| country | the u.s. | count | 6 | 10 | 16 |\n| | | expected count | 7.7 | 8.3 | 16.0 |\n| | egypt | count | 6 | 6 | 12 |\n| | | expected count | 5.7 | 6.3 | 12.0 |\n| | australia | count | 10 | 8 | 18 |\n| | | expected count | 8.6 | 9.4 | 18.0 |\n| total | | count | 22 | 24 | 46 |\n| | | expected count | 22.0 | 24.0 | 46.0 |\n\nchi - square tests\n\n| | value | df | asymp. sig. (2 - sided) |\n|--|--|--|--|--|\n| pearson chi - square | 1.137$^{a}$ | 2 |.566 |\n| likelihood ratio | 1.146 | 2 |.564 |\n| linear - by - linear association | 1.071 | 1 |.301 |\n| n of valid cases | 46 | | |\n\nselect one:\n\n a. the null hypothesis should be rejected, because people in australia were more likely to enjoy baseball than people in the u.s. or egypt.\n\n b. the results of the study showed a marginal significance, so it is important to conduct post hoc comparisons.\n\n c. the results of the study showed a positive and strong pearsons correlation, so it is important to conduct a regression analysis.\n\n d. the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and therefore the results of this study are inconclusive.

Answer

# Brief Explanations: The Pearson Chi-Square test has an asymptotic significance (p-value) of 0.566, which is greater than the conventional threshold of 0.05. This means there is insufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis, which typically states no association between the variables (Country and Sports). Post-hoc comparisons or regression analysis are not warranted here as the result is not statistically significant. # Answer: d. the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and therefore the results of this study are inconclusive.