19 debate 1: pros and cons\nthere are two sides to most issues. debaters try to convince the reader or…

19 debate 1: pros and cons\nthere are two sides to most issues. debaters try to convince the reader or listener to accept one point of view and reject the other. whether youre arguing for or against an idea, there are almost always valid points to be made.\neffective argumentation requires solid, believable evidence. you can support your opinion by using facts, examples, contrasts, comparisons, or analogies.\na. identify each argument by writing fact, example, contrast, comparison, or analogy.\n1. ___ unlike his brash, outspoken opponent, mr. uppington is a courteous gentleman.\n2. ___ only 16 people died in train accidents last year, while 23,500 were killed in automobile crashes.\n3. ___ nutritious foods such as broccoli and beans ensure the good health of vegetarians.\n4. ___ encouragement is to punishment as a carrot is to a stick.\n5. ___ ms. crawford is the smartest and most experienced of all the candidates.\nin a debate, the idea or premise put forward for discussion is called a proposition.\nexamples:\nmost advertisements are full of lies.\na serious student studies at least two hours a day.\nb. write your own opinion statement, or proposition, about each of the following topics:\n1. animal rights\n___\n___\n2. television\n___\n___\n3. fast food restaurants\n___\n___\n4. tanning salons\n___\n___

19 debate 1: pros and cons\nthere are two sides to most issues. debaters try to convince the reader or listener to accept one point of view and reject the other. whether youre arguing for or against an idea, there are almost always valid points to be made.\neffective argumentation requires solid, believable evidence. you can support your opinion by using facts, examples, contrasts, comparisons, or analogies.\na. identify each argument by writing fact, example, contrast, comparison, or analogy.\n1. ___ unlike his brash, outspoken opponent, mr. uppington is a courteous gentleman.\n2. ___ only 16 people died in train accidents last year, while 23,500 were killed in automobile crashes.\n3. ___ nutritious foods such as broccoli and beans ensure the good health of vegetarians.\n4. ___ encouragement is to punishment as a carrot is to a stick.\n5. ___ ms. crawford is the smartest and most experienced of all the candidates.\nin a debate, the idea or premise put forward for discussion is called a proposition.\nexamples:\nmost advertisements are full of lies.\na serious student studies at least two hours a day.\nb. write your own opinion statement, or proposition, about each of the following topics:\n1. animal rights\n___\n___\n2. television\n___\n___\n3. fast food restaurants\n___\n___\n4. tanning salons\n___\n___

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. Contrast: The statement compares "his brash, outspoken opponent" with "Mr. Uppington" who is a "courteous gentleman".
  2. Fact: It provides specific numbers ("16 people died in train accidents" and "23,500 were killed in automobile crashes") which are verifiable.
  3. Fact: "Nutritious foods such as broccoli and beans ensure the good health of vegetarians" is a general - knowledge - based statement that can be supported by nutritional science (a fact - like statement in the context of the debate).
  4. Analogy: "Encouragement is to praise as a carrot is to a stick" and "Praise is to punishment as a carrot is to a stick" draw a comparison between different concepts (encouragement - praise and carrot - stick; praise - punishment and carrot - stick).
  5. Opinion (not a fact, contrast, or analogy): "Ms. Crawford is the smartest and most experienced of all the candidates" is a subjective assessment.

For part B:

  1. Animal rights
    • Proposition 1: "Animals should have the same legal rights as humans to protect them from unnecessary harm."
    • Proposition 2: "Animal rights should be limited to protection from cruelty but not extend to giving them voting - like rights."
  2. Television
    • Proposition 1: "Television has a negative impact on children's cognitive development due to excessive screen time."
    • Proposition 2: "Television is an important educational tool that can expose viewers to a wide range of cultures and knowledge."
  3. Fast food restaurants
    • Proposition 1: "Fast food restaurants should be heavily taxed to discourage their consumption due to health risks."
    • Proposition 2: "Fast food restaurants provide convenient and affordable food options for busy consumers."
  4. Tanning salons
    • Proposition 1: "Tanning salons should be banned as they increase the risk of skin cancer."
    • Proposition 2: "Tanning salons offer a safe alternative to natural sun tanning for those who want a tan."

Answer:

  1. Contrast
  2. Fact
  3. Fact
  4. Analogy
  5. Opinion

For part B (example answers):

  1. Animal rights:
    • Animals should have the same legal rights as humans to protect them from unnecessary harm.
    • Animal rights should be limited to protection from cruelty but not extend to giving them voting - like rights.
  2. Television:
    • Television has a negative impact on children's cognitive development due to excessive screen time.
    • Television is an important educational tool that can expose viewers to a wide range of cultures and knowledge.
  3. Fast food restaurants:
    • Fast food restaurants should be heavily taxed to discourage their consumption due to health risks.
    • Fast food restaurants provide convenient and affordable food options for busy consumers.
  4. Tanning salons:
    • Tanning salons should be banned as they increase the risk of skin cancer.
    • Tanning salons offer a safe alternative to natural sun tanning for those who want a tan.