26. read the following style guide entry. active voice is generally preferable because it makes writing…

26. read the following style guide entry. active voice is generally preferable because it makes writing lively, direct, and precise. however, passive voice occasionally is appropriate when you want to emphasize the action more than the actor or when the performer of the action is unknown. based on the style guide entry, which is the best choice to revise sentence 3? a millions of years ago, something filled cracks in the basalt with sand, which compacted over time to form a soft sedimentary rock called sandstone. b millions of years ago, sand filled cracks in the basalt, which was compacted over time to form a soft sedimentary rock called sandstone. c millions of years ago, cracks filled the basalt with sand, which compacted over time to form a soft sedimentary rock called sandstone. d no change should be made in this sentence.

26. read the following style guide entry. active voice is generally preferable because it makes writing lively, direct, and precise. however, passive voice occasionally is appropriate when you want to emphasize the action more than the actor or when the performer of the action is unknown. based on the style guide entry, which is the best choice to revise sentence 3? a millions of years ago, something filled cracks in the basalt with sand, which compacted over time to form a soft sedimentary rock called sandstone. b millions of years ago, sand filled cracks in the basalt, which was compacted over time to form a soft sedimentary rock called sandstone. c millions of years ago, cracks filled the basalt with sand, which compacted over time to form a soft sedimentary rock called sandstone. d no change should be made in this sentence.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

The style - guide entry recommends active voice for lively, direct, and precise writing. Option B is in passive voice as it emphasizes the action of being compacted rather than the subject doing the action. Option C has an incorrect subject - verb relationship (cracks can't fill the basalt with sand in a logical way). Option D doesn't follow the advice to revise for better voice. Option A is in active voice where "something filled cracks", making it the best choice according to the style guide.

Answer:

A. Millions of years ago, something filled cracks in the basalt with sand, which compacted over time to form a soft sedimentary rock called sandstone.