what gives human traits to objects?\na. metaphors\nb. mathematical equations\nc. similes\nd…

what gives human traits to objects?\na. metaphors\nb. mathematical equations\nc. similes\nd. personification\n\nwhich statement best describes writing style?\na. a set of strict rules for writing\nb. a unique way of expression\nc. a type of punctuation rule\nd. a grammar system\n\nread the original short story and answer the questions.\nthe garden at dusk\nas the sun dipped lower in the sky, the garden took on a new character. the flowers, painted in shades of orange and pink, whispered softly to the evening breeze. the roses, with petals like soft velvet, glowed gently in the fading light, as if holding onto the last remnants of daylight. the tall sunflowers, standing tall and proud, seemed to stretch their faces towards the sky, their golden heads shimmering like small suns.\nin the center of this colorful display was the old oak tree, its gnarled branches spreading out like the arms of a long - tired guardian. the trees leaves rustled, creating a gentle sound that mingled with the evening air, each leaf adding to the soothing melody of dusk. beneath its wide branches, the air was filled with the scent of blooming jasmine, wafting through the garden like a sweet - smelling ribbon.\nthe pond, a surface of liquid silver, mirrored the last golden rays of the sun. its surface, calm as a still lake, was disturbed only by the occasional ripple, spreading out in circles like the echoes of distant memories.\nas night approached, fireflies began to appear, their tiny lights flickering like stars against the darkening sky. they danced about, casting brief glows as if the stars themselves had come down to twinkle among the flowers. the garden, now illuminated by the soft light of fireflies, seemed to pulse with the rhythm of the approaching night, a quiet blend of light and shadow.\n\nin the passage, the description of the roses as having petals like soft velvet is an example of which figurative language technique?\na. hyperbole\nb. simile\nc. personification\nd. metaphor
Answer
Brief Explanations:
- First Question:
- Metaphor is a direct comparison (e.g., "Time is a thief"). Mathematical equations are for math. Simile uses "like" or "as" (e.g., "Brave as a lion"). Personification gives human traits to non - humans (e.g., "The wind whispered"). So, for giving human traits to objects, it's personification.
- Second Question:
- Writing style is a unique way of expression. A set of strict rules (a) is more like a formula. Punctuation rules (c) and grammar system (d) are technical aspects, not style.
- Third Question:
- "Petals like soft velvet" uses "like", which is the key indicator of a simile. Hyperbole is exaggeration (e.g., "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse"). Personification gives human traits. Metaphor is a direct comparison without "like" or "as".
Answer:
- First Question: d. Personification
- Second Question: b. A unique way of expression
- Third Question: b. Simile