harlan is writing the problem paragraph for a problem and solution essay about cicadas. he writes the…

harlan is writing the problem paragraph for a problem and solution essay about cicadas. he writes the following:\n1 unlike wasps or killer bees, cicadas do not sting or directly harm humans. 2 however, the huge numbers of cicadas that hatch in a season can cause problems when they swarm the streets and disturb the peace. 3 the article \get ready to be bugged by cicadas\ describes how billions of hatching cicadas will \shed their exoskeletons on trees and walls... and go everywhere: trees, doorsteps, sidewalks, cars, and even on people\ (3). 4 cicadas also make a lot of noise which, according to the same article, \can sound like the soundtrack to a bad science fiction movie\ (4).\nas he is reviewing his writing, he realizes that he is missing elaboration between his evidence. which sentence(s) of elaboration would best fit between sentences 3 and 4?\nthis shows that cicadas cause problems.\nit would be better if we could eat the cicadas before they hatch.\ni think this is a big problem that needs to be solved quickly.\nas a result, people now have to waste extra time cleaning up the messes left by these invaders.
Answer
Brief Explanations:
Sentence [3] describes the physical presence and mess (shedding exoskeletons everywhere) of cicadas. The added sentence “As a result, people now have to waste extra time cleaning up the messes left by these invaders” elaborates on the consequence of the situation described in [3]. It connects the action (cicadas shedding and being everywhere) to a human - related impact (cleaning up), which is a form of elaboration. The other options either state the obvious (“This shows that cicadas cause problems” - [2] already implies problems), are off - topic (suggesting eating cicadas or personal opinions about solving the problem quickly) and do not logically elaborate on the evidence in [3] in the context of the essay.
Answer:
As a result, people now have to waste extra time cleaning up the messes left by these invaders.