james naismith was a teacher who taught physical education in the 1890s. one day naismiths boss told him to…

james naismith was a teacher who taught physical education in the 1890s. one day naismiths boss told him to create a game that students could play indoors during the winter months. he had only fourteen days to complete this task. with the help of some peach baskets and a ball, naismith developed the idea and rules for the game of basketball. to naismiths surprise, basketball developed into a sport with lasting popularity.\nin 1891, james naismith created an early version of the football helmet. the idea for this invention came to him after he was hurt while playing football. he was worried about getting hit in the head, so he decided to protect it with padding. his girlfriend, maude sherman, sewed together pieces of fabric to protect his ears. later on, he used the leather from a rugby football to create a better helmet.\nwhich sentence best combines the main, or central, ideas of both texts?\njames naismith was told by his boss to develop the rules for basketball and to design a football helmet.\nafter being hurt while playing football, james naismith developed the rules for the game of basketball.\njames naismith changed sports by designing an early football helmet and inventing the game of basketball.\njames naismith was a physical education teacher who worried about his students safety, so he invented the football helmet.
Answer
Brief Explanations:
Text 1 focuses on James Naismith inventing basketball. Text 2 focuses on him creating an early football helmet. The correct answer should combine these two main ideas.
- The first option is incorrect because the boss only told him to create a game (basketball), not design a football helmet.
- The second option is incorrect as the two events (getting hurt in football and inventing basketball rules) are not causally linked in this way.
- The fourth option only mentions the football helmet and being a PE teacher, ignoring basketball.
- The third option correctly combines both main ideas: designing an early football helmet and inventing basketball.
Answer:
James Naismith changed sports by designing an early football helmet and inventing the game of basketball.