practice\nan expository essay is a short piece of nonfiction writing. a writer might write an expository…

practice\nan expository essay is a short piece of nonfiction writing. a writer might write an expository essay to give information, to present ideas, or to explain a process.\nto inform and explain, expository essays may include the following:\n- description: to help you imagine what something is like, writers use description, or pictures in words, created with sensory language, such as \scratchy\ or \baking hot.\\n- comparison and contrast: to help you understand a topic, writers may compare and contrast two or more things, showing their similarities and differences.\n- cause and effect: to explain how something happens, writers show the connections between causes and effects. a cause is a thing or event that makes something happen. an effect is the event or situation that results from a cause.\nfor each question, circle the letter of the best answer.\n1. which of the following is an example of an expository essay?\na. a book about a famous swimmer c. a short article discussing plants\nb. a made - up story about a dog d. a poem full of description\n2. which of the following is an example of description?\na. the rich, creamy icing is spread over the cooled cake using a clean spatula.\nb. flour is often used to thicken cake batter.\nc. a cake is easily made by following a recipe.\nd. cake batter is thinner than bread dough.\n3. which of the following is an example of a comparison?\na. both lions and tigers have thick coats of fur, but tigers have stripes.\nb. cats learn to hunt from their mothers.\nc. cats are carnivores.\nd. kittens are born with their eyes closed.\n4. which of the following is an example of a cause - and - effect relationship?\na. the factory smokestack was tall and dirty.\nb. the workers did not have a paid holiday.\nc. the workers painted the factory walls.\nd. when the factory eliminated the morning break, the workers revolted.\n© pearson education, inc. all rights reserved.\n102 reading kit

practice\nan expository essay is a short piece of nonfiction writing. a writer might write an expository essay to give information, to present ideas, or to explain a process.\nto inform and explain, expository essays may include the following:\n- description: to help you imagine what something is like, writers use description, or pictures in words, created with sensory language, such as \scratchy\ or \baking hot.\\n- comparison and contrast: to help you understand a topic, writers may compare and contrast two or more things, showing their similarities and differences.\n- cause and effect: to explain how something happens, writers show the connections between causes and effects. a cause is a thing or event that makes something happen. an effect is the event or situation that results from a cause.\nfor each question, circle the letter of the best answer.\n1. which of the following is an example of an expository essay?\na. a book about a famous swimmer c. a short article discussing plants\nb. a made - up story about a dog d. a poem full of description\n2. which of the following is an example of description?\na. the rich, creamy icing is spread over the cooled cake using a clean spatula.\nb. flour is often used to thicken cake batter.\nc. a cake is easily made by following a recipe.\nd. cake batter is thinner than bread dough.\n3. which of the following is an example of a comparison?\na. both lions and tigers have thick coats of fur, but tigers have stripes.\nb. cats learn to hunt from their mothers.\nc. cats are carnivores.\nd. kittens are born with their eyes closed.\n4. which of the following is an example of a cause - and - effect relationship?\na. the factory smokestack was tall and dirty.\nb. the workers did not have a paid holiday.\nc. the workers painted the factory walls.\nd. when the factory eliminated the morning break, the workers revolted.\n© pearson education, inc. all rights reserved.\n102 reading kit

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. An expository essay is non - fiction. Option A is a book (could be a biography which is non - fiction but not necessarily an essay), option B is a made - up story (fiction), option D is a poem. Option C, a short article discussing plants, is non - fiction and likely to give information (expository).
  2. Description uses sensory language. Option A describes the icing on a cake with words like "rich, creamy" which are sensory. Option B is a statement of fact (use of flour), option C is about a process (making a cake), option D is a comparison.
  3. Comparison shows similarities. Option A compares lions and tigers (both have thick coats of fur). Option B is about what cats learn, option C is about what cats are (carnivores), option D is about kittens' birth state.
  4. Cause - and - effect shows a connection between an action (cause) and a result (effect). Option D shows that eliminating the morning break (cause) led to workers revolting (effect). Option A is a description of a smokestack, option B is an action (workers painting), option C is an action (workers painting) without a clear cause - effect as strong as D.

Answer:

  1. C. a short article discussing plants
  2. A. The rich, creamy icing is spread over the cooled cake using a clean spatula.
  3. A. Both lions and tigers have thick coats of fur, but tigers have stripes.
  4. D. When the factory eliminated the morning break, the workers revolted.