a tragic time capsule\n(1) the people of the city of pompeii in 79 ad did not know they lived just three…

a tragic time capsule\n(1) the people of the city of pompeii in 79 ad did not know they lived just three miles from an active volcano. (2) the earthquake that occurred in 62 ad should have been a warning to them, but the people then did not know about earthquakes and their connection to volcanoes. (3) so when the volcano erupted on the morning of august 24, 79 ad, the city was unprepared, and it was completely wiped out. (4) actually, it was preserved, and archaeologists have been able to discover not only people but their stones as well.\n(5) one such story is that of a tradesman named marcus. (6) a bronze document was discovered by a bed at the site in 1879. (7) the roman words etched into the document explain that marcus served in the fleet at misenum, a place off the coast of the mediterranean sea. (8) he was a member of a sort of police force that kept the mediterranean free from pirates. (9) the man was from syria, but his service, according to the document, awarded him roman citizenship. (10) in 79 ad, marcus was now a respected tradesman of the community, and he produced bronze goods for sale. (11) his workshop was next to his bedroom. (12) marcus was working in his workshop on the morning of august 24th. (13) a restaurant stood next to his workshop.\n(14) when it actually erupted, the volcano spit fire 27 miles into the sky. (15) scientists have determined that when the volcano began to erupt at one oclock in the afternoon, it shot one cubic mile of rock and ash into the air. (16) archaeologists have found where painters were repairing a wall in a building owned by a wealthy person of pompeii. (17) they spilled plaster all over the wall as they ran away. (18) the plaster was perfectly preserved when the city was covered in gas and ashes.\n(19) what was not destroyed or buried in the city by the volcanic eruption was destroyed by the resulting tsunami. (20) it\n3\nselect the correct answer\nthe author has been asked to present this paper to a class of fourth grade students who are reading about the city of pompeii. what would be the best opening statement to add?\na. vesuviuss famous eruption is obviously the most significant event of the imperial roman era\nb. pompeii was this old and awesome city near naples in italy, built at the foot of a weird mountain\nc. of course, we are all familiar with the archaeological phenomenon that is pompeii.\nd. many thousands of years ago, a volcano exploded and froze a city in time.
Answer
Brief Explanations:
- Option A: "Vesuvius's famous eruption is obviously the most significant event of the Imperial Roman era" is too grand - scale and not an appropriate opening for fourth - grade students.
- Option B: "Pompeii was this old and awesome city near Naples in Italy, built at the foot of a weird mountain" uses simple and engaging language suitable for fourth - grade students. It gives a basic location and a bit of an interesting description (weird mountain) to hook them.
- Option C: "Of course, we are all familiar with the archaeological phenomenon that is Pompeii" assumes prior knowledge that fourth - grade students may not have.
- Option D: "Many thousands of years ago, a volcano exploded and froze a city in time" is too simplistic and doesn't give enough context about Pompeii itself.
Answer:
B. Pompeii was this old and awesome city near Naples in Italy, built at the foot of a weird mountain.