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10. 1 / 1 points a patient started a new diet that requires each meal t…

Question

  1. 1 / 1 points a patient started a new diet that requires each meal to have 460 calories, 6 grams of fiber, and 11 g of fat. the following table shows the fiber, fat, and calorie content of one - serving of each of three breakfast foods.
foodfiber (g)fat (g)calories
cottage cheese05120
toast21100

how many servings of each food should the patient eat to follow this diet? fruit serving(s) cottage cheese serving(s) toast serving(s)

Explanation:

Step1: Set up equations

Let $x$ be the number of servings of fruit, $y$ be the number of servings of cottage - cheese, and $z$ be the number of servings of toast.
Based on fiber content: $2x + 0y+2z = 6$ (Equation 1).
Based on fat content: $0x + 5y+1z = 11$ (Equation 2).
Based on calorie content: $60x + 120y+100z = 460$ (Equation 3).
Simplify Equation 1 to $x + z=3$, so $x = 3 - z$.
Simplify Equation 3 to $6x + 12y+10z = 46$, or $3x + 6y+5z = 23$.

Step2: Substitute $x$ into other equations

Substitute $x = 3 - z$ into $3x + 6y+5z = 23$.
We get $3(3 - z)+6y+5z = 23$.
Expand: $9-3z + 6y+5z = 23$.
Combine like - terms: $6y + 2z=14$, or $3y+z = 7$, so $z = 7 - 3y$.
Substitute $z = 7 - 3y$ into Equation 2: $5y+(7 - 3y)=11$.

Step3: Solve for $y$

Expand the left - hand side of $5y+(7 - 3y)=11$: $5y + 7-3y = 11$.
Combine like - terms: $2y=4$, so $y = 2$.

Step4: Solve for $z$

Substitute $y = 2$ into $z = 7 - 3y$.
$z=7 - 3\times2=1$.

Step5: Solve for $x$

Substitute $z = 1$ into $x = 3 - z$.
$x = 3 - 1=2$.

Answer:

Fruit: 2 servings, Cottage cheese: 2 servings, Toast: 1 serving