Question

10 pts
scientists are comparing unborn organisms from two different species to see if they are closely related. what type of evolutionary evidence are the scientists using?
○ anatomical
○ molecular
○ fossil
○ embryology

question 8
10 pts
organisms that have structures that are different the same but same functions are of what type of evolution?
○ convergent evolution
○ divergent evolution

Explanation:

For the first question: Unborn organisms (embryos) are studied to determine evolutionary relatedness in embryology. Anatomical evidence focuses on adult body structures, molecular on genetic material, and fossil on preserved remains, which do not match the scenario.
For the second question: Convergent evolution produces organisms with different structural origins but identical functions, as unrelated species adapt to similar environments. Divergent evolution leads to related species with shared structural origins and different functions, which does not fit the description.

Answer:

1. Embryology
2. Convergent Evolution