Question

1. define reproduction.

Explanation:

Reproduction is the biological process by which organisms produce offspring, ensuring the continuation of their species. It can be asexual (involving one parent, e.g., binary fission in bacteria) or sexual (involving two parents, combining genetic material, e.g., in animals and most plants). It involves processes like gamete production, fertilization (in sexual), and development of new individuals.

Answer:

Reproduction is the biological process through which organisms generate offspring, sustaining their species' existence. It occurs as asexual (single - parent, e.g., bacteria’s binary fission) or sexual (two - parent, combining genetic material, e.g., in most animals/plants), involving gamete production, fertilization (in sexual), and offspring development.