Question

1. which is a system of government that is controlled by all the people? a. oligarchy b. democracy c. autocracy d. capitalism 14. an economic system in which the government owns the basic means of production is known as ... a. free enterprise b. constitution c. capitalism d. socialism 15. a country that is just now starting to create technology is known as ... a. industrialized nation b. developing nation c. state d. nation 16. the french word laissez - faire translated means ... a. leave alone b. get involved c. help out d. that’s fair 17. name the greek philosopher that believed in the idea of a state. a. john locke b. aristotle c. thomas hobbes d. adam smith 18. name the philosopher who believed in “social contract” because he believed people were naturally evil. a. john locke b. aristotle c. thomas hobbes d. karl marx 19. name the philosopher who believed in “natural rights” which are life, liberty and property. a. john locke b. aristotle c. thomas hobbes d. adam smith 20. name the man that is considered the father of communism. a. john locke b. karl marx c. thomas hobbes d. adam smith 21. name the man this is considered the father of capitalism. a. adam smith b. aristotle c. thomas hobbes d. karl marx 22. which is not an element of a state? a. free market b. population c. territory d. government 23. which is a basic type of government? a. free enterprise b. oligarchy c. population d. sovereignty 24. efforts to control or influence the conduct and policies of the government are called? a. laissez - faire b. government c. constitution d. politics 25. who believed that one day there would be no need for a government? a. karl marx b, john locke c. aristotle d. adam smith 26. explain and describe 2 different types of government? how are they different?

Explanation:

1. Democracy is a system where people have control. Oligarchy is rule by a few, autocracy by one, and capitalism is an economic - not a government - system.
2. Socialism is an economic system where the government owns the basic means of production. Free enterprise is capitalist, a constitution is a legal document, and capitalism has private ownership.
3. A developing nation is starting to create technology. Industrialized nations have advanced tech, a state is a political entity, and a nation is a broader concept.
4. Laissez - Faire means "leave alone", advocating minimal government intervention.
5. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who believed in the idea of a state.
6. Thomas Hobbes believed in the social contract due to his view of people as naturally evil.
7. John Locke believed in natural rights of life, liberty, and property.
8. Karl Marx is considered the father of communism.
9. Adam Smith is considered the father of capitalism.
10. A free market is an economic concept, not an element of a state. Population, territory, and government are elements of a state.
11. Oligarchy is a basic type of government. Free enterprise is economic, population is a state element, and sovereignty is a characteristic.
12. Politics involves efforts to control or influence government conduct and policies.
13. Karl Marx believed in a stateless society in the future.

Answer:

1. B. Democracy
2. D. Socialism
3. B. Developing Nation
4. A. Leave Alone
5. B. Aristotle
6. C. Thomas Hobbes
7. A. John Locke
8. B. Karl Marx
9. A. Adam Smith
10. A. Free Market
11. B. Oligarchy
12. D. Politics
13. A. Karl Marx