Question

1. why were factory owners and managers willing to hire women and children during the industrial revolution?

women and children had a more even work temperament.
education was unimportant to children at this time in history.
wages for women and children were less than a mans wages.
to keep families together entire families were hired by owners.

Explanation:

During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners prioritized reducing labor costs to maximize profits. Women and children were paid significantly lower wages than male workers, making them a cheaper labor force. The other options are incorrect: there is no evidence of a "more even work temperament" specific to women/children; education was not considered unimportant (though access was limited for working-class children); and hiring entire families was not a standard practice to keep families together, but rather a byproduct of seeking cheap labor.

Answer:

Wages for women and children were less than a man’s wages.