Question

14 la geografía y la hora
did you know that when it is seven o’clock in the morning in california, it is already four o’clock in the afternoon in spain? look at the following map showing various time - zones. use the clocks at the bottom of the map to help you answer each question.
modelo: es mediodía en españa. ¿y en guinea ecuatorial?
es la una de la tarde en guinea ecuatorial.

1. es mediodía en españa. ¿y en cuba?
2. son las ocho de la mañana en venezuela. ¿y en argentina?
3. son las tres de la tarde en chile. ¿y en guatemala?
4. son las seis de la noche en la república dominicana. ¿y en nicaragua?
5. es medianoche en colombia. ¿y en españa?

Explanation:

Step1: Locate Spain and Cuba on time - zone map

Find the time - zone positions of Spain and Cuba on the given map. Spain is in a relatively eastern time - zone and Cuba is in a western time - zone. When it is noon (12:00) in Spain, based on the time - zone differences shown on the map, it is 5:00 in the morning in Cuba.

Step2: Locate Venezuela and Argentina on time - zone map

Locate Venezuela and Argentina. When it is 8:00 in the morning in Venezuela, according to the time - zone relationship, it is 10:00 in the morning in Argentina.

Step3: Locate Chile and Guatemala on time - zone map

Find Chile and Guatemala. When it is 3:00 in the afternoon in Chile, it is 12:00 noon in Guatemala.

Step4: Locate Dominican Republic and Nicaragua on time - zone map

Locate the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua. When it is 6:00 in the evening in the Dominican Republic, it is also 6:00 in the evening in Nicaragua as they are in similar time - zones.

Step5: Locate Colombia and Spain on time - zone map

Locate Colombia and Spain. When it is midnight (0:00) in Colombia, it is 5:00 in the morning in Spain.

Answer:

1. Son las cinco de la mañana en Cuba.
2. Son las diez de la mañana en Argentina.
3. Es mediodía en Guatemala.
4. Son las seis de la noche en Nicaragua.
5. Son las cinco de la mañana en España.