Question

1. engage_tectonic plates are not static: they move. when they move, they can interact with one another. scientists regularly study these interactions. which choices explain why scientists study plate tectonic interactions?

• studying tectonic plate interactions helps scientists predict major hurricanes and tornadoes.
• studying tectonic plate interactions helps scientists locate new species of plants and animals.
• studying tectonic plate interactions helps scientists learn more about how earth formed.
• studying tectonic plate interactions helps scientists understand changes in ocean circulation that can lead to climate change.
• studying tectonic plate interactions helps scientists understand why animals are going extinct.
• studying tectonic plate interactions helps scientists determine the time and location of major earthquakes.

Explanation:

• The first option is incorrect because hurricanes and tornadoes are related to atmospheric conditions, not tectonic plate movements.
• The second option is incorrect as tectonic plate interactions are not directly related to locating new plant and animal species.
• The third option is correct. Tectonic plate movements are part of Earth's geological history, so studying their interactions helps understand Earth's formation.
• The fourth option is correct. Changes in ocean circulation (affected by plate movements, e.g., seafloor spreading, mountain building) can impact climate, so studying plates helps understand climate - related ocean circulation changes.
• The fifth option is incorrect. Animal extinction is mainly due to factors like habitat loss, climate change (not directly from plate tectonics in a direct causal way for extinction), and human activities, not tectonic plate interactions.
• The sixth option is correct. Tectonic plate interactions (like subduction, fault movements) are the main cause of earthquakes, so studying them helps predict earthquake timing and location.

Answer:

C. Studying tectonic plate interactions helps scientists learn more about how Earth formed,
D. Studying tectonic plate interactions helps scientists understand changes in ocean circulation that can lead to climate change,
F. Studying tectonic plate interactions helps scientists determine the time and location of major earthquakes