Question

1. what is the primary role of wetlands in maintaining biodiversity?

a. increasing levels of pollution in surrounding areas

b. reducing the amount of agricultural land available

c. serving as critical habitats for a variety of species

d. providing spaces for urban development projects

Explanation:

To determine the primary role of wetlands in maintaining biodiversity, we analyze each option:

• Option a: Wetlands typically filter pollution, not increase it, so this is incorrect.
• Option b: Reducing agricultural land is not a role related to biodiversity maintenance, so this is incorrect.
• Option c: Wetlands are known to be critical habitats for many species (e.g., amphibians, birds, aquatic plants), which directly supports biodiversity.
• Option d: Urban development would likely harm biodiversity, and wetlands are not primarily for urban development, so this is incorrect.

Answer:

c. Serving as critical habitats for a variety of species