Question

1. the word \hypo\ means below. the word \hyper\ means above. the hormones produced by the thyroid gland stimulate metabolism and burning of calories. what do you expect would happen if someone had hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism?• hypothyroidism:• hyperthyroidism:

Explanation:

1. For hypothyroidism: "Hypo-" means below, so the thyroid gland produces fewer metabolism-stimulating hormones. This slows calorie burning and metabolism.
2. For hyperthyroidism: "Hyper-" means above, so the thyroid gland produces excess metabolism-stimulating hormones. This speeds up calorie burning and metabolism.

Answer:

• Hypothyroidism: Reduced thyroid hormone production leads to slowed metabolism, decreased calorie burning, and potential weight gain, fatigue, and cold intolerance.
• Hyperthyroidism: Excess thyroid hormone production leads to accelerated metabolism, increased calorie burning, and potential weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and increased anxiety.