Question

1. a reward given by a formal organization, such as a workplace bonus for high performance, is an example of a(n): (1 point) a. informal negative sanction b. formal negative sanction c. informal positive sanction d. formal positive sanction 35. when an individual internalizes the norms and values of their society, controlling their own behavior without the need for external pressures, this is an example of: (1 point) a. recidivism b. formal sanctions c. internal social control d. differential association

Explanation:

For question 34, a workplace bonus for high - performance given by a formal organization is a positive and formal action, so it is a formal positive sanction. Informal sanctions are not from formal organizations, and negative sanctions are punishments. For question 35, when an individual internalizes norms and values and controls their own behavior without external pressure, this is the definition of internal social control. Recidivism is related to repeated criminal behavior, formal sanctions are external, and differential association is about learning deviant behavior through interaction.

Answer:

1. D. Formal positive sanction
2. C. Internal social control